نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم و فناوری‌های همگرا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران،

2 استاد.گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران،

3 استادیار ، گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم و فناوری‌های همگرا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران،

4 دانشجوی دکترا.گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

10.22051/jab.2024.46992.1623

چکیده

مقدمه: استفاده از عصاره‌های گیاهی برای سنتز نانوذرات به عنوان یک رویکرد سبز مورد توجه بوده است. این تحقیق با هدف بررسی سنتز سبز نانوذرات روی با استفاده از عصاره اندام هوایی گیاه جغجغک (Vaccaria hispanica) و تعیین خواص ضد باکتریایی آن‌ها انجام شد. روش‌ها: اندازه و ساختار نانوذرات روی سنتز شده با استفاده از میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی (SEM)، پراکندگی نور دینامیکی (DLS) و طیف‌سنج مادون قرمز تبدیل فوریه (FTIR) تأیید شد. همچنین خواص ضد باکتریایی عصاره متانولی و آبی اندام هوایی و بذر جغجغک نیز روی این باکتری‌ها به روش انتشار دیسک با استفاده از تتراسایکلین به عنوان شاهد بررسی شد. یافته‌ها: تجزیه و تحلیل واریانس نشان داد که اندازه ناحیه بازدارندگی در پلیت‌های حاوی دو نوع باکتری گرم منفی (E. coli) و گرم مثبت (S. aureus) به طور معنی‌داری تحت تأثیر نوع باکتری، روش استخراج (آبی و الکلی)، غلظت‌های مختلف عصاره و اثر متقابل نوع باکتری و غلظت عصاره قرار گرفت. در باکتری E. coli ناحیه مهار بزرگتری نسبت به S. aureus مشاهده شد که نشان‌دهنده حساسیت بیشتر آن بود. خواص ضدباکتریایی عصاره اندام هوایی و دانه جغجغک با افزایش غلظت به طور معنی‌داری افزایش یافت. همچنین اندازه هاله در محیط حاوی باکتری‌های E. coli و S. aureus با افزایش غلظت نانوذرات روی از 5/0 به 2 میلی‌گرم در میلی‌لیتر به طور قابل توجهی افزایش یافت. نتیجه‌گیری: در مجموع، عصاره اندام هوایی و دانه جغجغک و نانوذرات روی سنتز سبز شده خواص ضد باکتریایی قابل ملاحظه‌ای در برابر باکتری‌های E. coli و S. aureus نشان دادند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The composition of essential oil and antimicrobial properties of Vaccaria hispanica extracts and its green-synthesized zinc nanoparticles

نویسندگان [English]

  • Golara Golmohammadi 1
  • رسول َAsghari Zakaria 2
  • Azadeh Hekmat 3
  • Sakineh Padyab 4

1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Converging Sciences and Technologies, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran

2 Porfosor.Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

3 Assistant Professor.Department of Biology, Faculty of Converging Sciences and Technologies, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran

4 MSC.Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghgh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background: Utilizing plant extracts for synthesizing nanoparticles has garnered significant interest as an eco-friendly approach. This research was conducted to investigate the green synthesis of zinc nanoparticles using the aerial parts extract of the cow cockle (Vaccaria hispanica) and determine their antibacterial properties. Methods: The size and structure of synthesized zinc nanoparticles were confirmed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR). Also, the antibacterial properties of the methanolic and aqueous extracts of cow cockle aerial parts and seeds were investigated on the bacteria by disc diffusion method using tetracycline as a control. Findings: Analysis of variance showed that the size of the inhibition zone in the plates containing two kinds of Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) and Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria was significantly affected by the species of bacteria, extraction method (aqueous and alcoholic), different concentrations of the extract and the interaction effect of the bacteria species and the concentration of the extracts. E. coli showed a larger inhibition zone than S. aureus, which indicated its greater sensitivity to cow cockle extract. Antibacterial properties of cow cockle aerial parts and seed extracts increased significantly with increasing concentration. Also, the size of the inhibition zone in the plates containing E. coli and S. aureus bacteria increased significantly by increasing the concentration of zinc nanoparticles from 0.5 to 2 mg/mL. Conclusion: In general, aerial parts and seed extracts of V. hispanica and green-synthesized nanoparticles showed good antibacterial properties against E. coli and S. aureus bacteria.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Antibacterial properties
  • Green synthesis
  • Minimum inhibitory concentration
  • Vaccaria hispanica
  • Zinc nanoparticles
 
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