نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه زیست شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه بیوتکنولوژی ، پژوهشگاه علوم و تکنولوژی پیشرفته و علوم محیطی ، دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی صنعتی و فناوری پیشرفته

چکیده

مقدمه: تنش خشکی یکی از مهمترین تنش‌های محیطی در ایران می‌باشد. کلپوره (Teucrium polium) یک گیاه دارویی از تیره نعناع است که در مناطق سنگلاخی اروپا و جنوب غربی‌آسیا منجمله ایران می‌روید. روشها: به منظور بررسی تأثیر تنش خشکی بر گیاه کلپوره آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی طراحی و به صورت گلدانی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. تیمارهای 100، 70 و 40 درصد ظرفیت زراعی اعمال، اسانس گیری با دستگاه کلونجر و تجزیه و شناسایی اسانس با دستگاه GC/MS انجام شد. نتایج و بحث: با تجزیه اسانس مشخص شد این گیاه غنی از متابولیت‌های ضد باکتری همچون بتا- پینن و بتا- کاربوفیلن می‌باشد که از اهمیت بسزایی در داروسازی برخوردار هستند. همچنین گیاه کلپوره با به کارگیری برخی مکانیسم‌های تحمل به خشکی مانند افزایش طول ریشه، افزایش پرولین و پروتئین در مقابل تنش خشکی مقاومت می‌کند. لذا گیاه دارویی بسیار مناسبی برای کاشت در مناطق خشک و کم‌آب ایران می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Morphological, biochemical and physiological responses of Teucrium polium L. to drought stress

نویسندگان [English]

  • zahra Tohidi 1
  • Hamid Sobhanian 1
  • Amin Baghizadeh 2

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Research Institute of Advanced Science and Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Industrial and Advanced Technology

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Drought stress is one of the most important environmental stresses in Iran. Teucrium polium is a medicinal plant from family of lamiaceae that grows in the rocky regions of Europe and southwestern Asia, including Iran. Methods: In order to investigate the effect of drought stress on Tulip plants, an experimental design was designed in a completely randomized design and performed in a pot with three replications. Treatments of 100, 70 and 40% of field capacity were applied, essential oil was collected by Clevenger apparatus and essential oil was analyzed and identified by GC / MS apparatus. Results and discussion: By analyzing the essential oil, it was found that this plant is rich in antibacterial metabolites such as beta-pinene and beta-carbophylline, which are of great importance in pharmacy. Also, the plant cultivar resists drought stress by using some drought tolerance mechanisms such as increasing root length, increasing proline and protein. Therefore, it is a very suitable medicinal plant for planting in dry and waterlogged areas of Iran.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Beta- caryophyllen
  • Beta-pinene
  • Chromatography
  • Essential oil
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