نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

2 بخش انگل‌شناسی، گروه پاتوبیولوژی دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

3 بخش ایمنی‌شناسی، گروه پاتوبیولوژی دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

4 بخش بیوشیمی، گروه علوم پایه دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

این مطالعه به منظور تعیین شیوع آلودگی در گوسفندان و بزها با روش مشاهده‌ی انگل در غدد لنفاوی مزانتر و هماگلوتیناسیون غیرمستقیم و همچنین بررسی تغییرات پروتئین‌ سرم و ناپایداری اسمزی غشای گویچه‌های قرمز در دو گروه آلوده و غیر آلوده صورت گرفته است. تعداد 791 نمونه‌ی خون و غدد لنفاوی مزانتر از گوسفندان (456) و بزهای (335) کشتار شده در کشتارگاه شهر اهواز (استان خوزستان) جمع‌آوری شد. نتایج حاصل نشان داد که 8/7 درصد از کل نشخوارکنندگان در تحقیق حاضر آلوده به لینگوآتولا سراتا بودند. میزان درصد آلودگی به تفکیک در گوسفندان 7/5 درصد و در بزها 7/10 درصد تخمین زده شد. غلظت پروتئین کل، آلبومین و همچنین نسبت آلبومین به گلوبولین کاهش معنی‌دار و میزان گلوبولین افزایش معنی‌داری در گروه آلوده نسبت به گروه غیرآلوده، در هر دو گروه حیوان مورد نظر داشتند. در بررسی نتایج آزمون ناپایداری اسمزی غشا مشخص شد، ناپایداری غشای گویچه‌های قرمز در گروه‌های آلوده به لینگواتولا سراتا نسبت به گروه غیرآلوده در هر دو گروه حیوان مورد مطالعه، افزایش یافته است. در مجموع مطالعه‌ی حاضر نشان می‌دهد که آلودگی گوسفندان و بزها به لینگواتولا سراتا در ایران وجود دارد. همچنین این انگل باعث ایجاد تغییرات در پروتئین‌های سرم نشخوارکنندگان کوچک آلوده می‌شود. احتمالا در آلودگی به این انگل استرس اکسیداتیو ایجاد شده و باعث آسیب به ساختار گویچه قرمز و افزایش ناپایداری اسمزی آن‌ها می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Hyperglobulinemia and increased erythrocyte membrane osmotic instability of intermediate hosts infected with the zoonotic parasite, Linguatula serrata

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Reza Alborzi 1
  • Mandana Hosseini 2
  • Somayeh Bahrami 2
  • Masoud Ghorbanpoor 3
  • Mohammad Reza Tabandeh 4

1 Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz

2 1- Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

3 Department of Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

4 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

چکیده [English]

This study was performed to determine the prevalence of infection in sheep and goats by observing parasite nymph in mesenteric lymph nodes and indirect haemagglutination test. Furthermore, changes in serum protein and membrane osmotic instability of erythrocytes in infected and non-infected groups were evaluated. 791 samples of blood and mesenteric lymph nodes from sheep (456) and goats (335) were collected from the slaughterhouse of Ahvaz city (Khuzestan province). The results showed that 7.8% of all ruminants in the present study were infected with L. serrata. The infection rate was estimated to be 5.7% in sheep and 10.7% in goats. Total protein and albumin concentration, as well as albumin to globulin ratio, decreased significantly and globulin levels increased significantly in the infected group compared to the non-infected group in both animals (p˂0.05). The amount of membrane osmotic instability of erythrocytes increased in the groups infected with L. serrata (p˂0.05). Overall, the present study showed that sheep and goats are infected with L. serrata in Iran. This parasite also causes changes in the serum proteins of small ruminants. Infection with this parasite may cause oxidative stress and damage the structure of red blood cells and increase their membrane instability.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Hyperglobulinemia
  • Intermediate host
  • Linguatula serrata
  • Membrane osmotic instability
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