مقایسه ریختی پنج جمعیت شاهکولی جنوبی (Alburnusmossulensis Heckel,1843)حوضه دجله با استفاده از روش خط سیر پیرامونی

حسن پور, شقایق; ایگدری, سهیل; نصری, منوچهر

doi:10.22051/jab.2017.3275

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکتری گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

² دانشیار/دانشگاه تهران - دانشکده منابع طبیعی - گروه شیلات

³ استادیار/گروه علوم دامی،دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه لرستان،لرستان،خرمآباد، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22051/jab.2017.3275

چکیده

مقایســه ریختــی پنــج جمعیــت ماهیشــاهکولی جنوبــی

Alburnus mossulensis Heckel,1843 ـبا اســتفاده از روش
خط ســیر پیرامونــی بــه اجــرا در آمــد. بــرای ایــن منظــور تعــداد 219
قطعــه ماهــی از رودخانه هــای گاماســیاب، کارون، کشــکان، خرســان و
سـپید برگ بـا اسـتفاده از الکتروشـوکر صیـد گردیـد. از نیمـرخ چـپ
تمامـی نمونه هـا عکس برداری ـو بـا اسـتفاده از نرم افـزار TpsDig2بـر
روی عکس هــا خط ســیر پیرامونــی ترســیم و ســپس بــه 150نقطــه
بــا فواصــل مســاوی بازنمونه گیــری شــدند. دادههــای خط ســیر
پیرامونـی، در نرمافـزار EFAwinبـا انتخـاب 17شـکل هارمونیـک و
ضریـب 2فوریـر مـورد آنالیـزEFAقـرار گرفتنـد و دادههایغیرشـکلی
نیزبــه روش رویهمگــذاری عمومی حــذف گردیــد. داده هــا پــس از
تبدیــل بــه فرمــت قابــل اســتفاده در نرمافزارPASTبــا اســتفاده از
آنالیزهایچندمتغیــرهPCAو MANOVA/CVAمــورد تجزیه وتحلیــل
قـرار گرفتنـد. نتایـج نشـان داد به جـز جمعیـت سـپیدبرگ بیـن شـکل
بــدن ســایر جمعیت هــا تفاوت های آمــاری معنــی داری وجــود دارد
(P<0/05).برایــن اســاس جمعیتهــای گاماســیاب وســپیدبرگ بــا

داشــتن بدنی دوکی شــکل و جمعیــت رودخانه هــای کشــکان، کارون و
خرســان نیــز به واســطه ســاقه دمی کوتاه ترقابل تفکیک بودنــد. مطالعــه
ی حاضــر بــه خوبــی قابلیــت اســتفاده از ریخت ســنجی هندســی
(خط ســیر پیرامونــی) را بــرای تمایــز جمعیت های مختلــف شــاه کولی
جنوبـی تاییـد کـرد

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Morphological comparison of five populations of Mosul bleak (Alburnus mossulensis) in the Tigris basin using Elliptic Fourier Analysis

نویسندگان [English]

Shghaiegh Hasanpour ¹
Soheil Eagderi ²
Manouchehr Nasri ³

¹ PhD student, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

² Associate Professor / University of Tehran - Faculty of Natural Resources - Fisheries Department

³ Assistant Professor/Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The morphological comparison of five populations of Mosul bleak (Alburnus mossulensis Heckel, 1843) was done using Elliptic Fourier analysis. For this porpose a total of 219
specimens were caught from Tigris basin (Gamasiab, Karoon, Kashkan, Khersan and Sepidbarg Rivers) using electrofishing. The fish were photographed from left sides using a digital
camera and the outline curve was digitized using TpsDig2 software and resampled to 150
equal distanced landmarks. The outline curveswere converted to a readable file format for
EPA analysis using EFAWIN software and EFA analysis was done opting 17 shape harmonics
with 2 constants and four coefficients per harmonic and non-shapeddata were removed
usin general Procrustes analysis. The principal component analysis (PCA) and Manova/CVA
were used for morphological comparison in PAST software. The results showed significant
shape differences between populations but Sepidbarg population (pand Sepidbarg populations were distinguishable having a fusiform shapedbody and the
other three other populationswere distinguishable based on a shorter caudal peduncles.
The present study proved the potential of the geometric morphometrics (outline curves)
for recognizing various populations of the Mosul bleak.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Biodiversity
Geometric morphometrics
Inland water basins
Inland water fishes
Ichthyology
Morphology

مراجع

Abdoli, A. (2000) The inland water fishes of Iran. Naghsh Mana Publication, 378 pp, Tehran. (In Farsi)

Adams, D.C., Rohlf, F.J. and Slice, D.E. (2004)Geometric morphometrics: Ten years of prog-

ress following the ‘Revolution’. Italian Journal of Zoology 71: 5-16.

Bagherian, A. and Rahmani, H. (2007) Morphological differentiation between two pop-ulations of the Shemaya, Chalcalburnus chalcoides: a geometrical morphometric approach. Zoology in the Middle East 40: 53-62.

Bagherian, A. and Rahmani, H. (2009) Morphological discrimination between two popu-lations of shemaya, Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) using a truss network. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 32: 1-8.

Coad, B.W. (2016) Freshwater fishes of Iran. Updated 20 September 2016. [Cited 20 Sep-tember 2016]. Aavailable from: www.briancoad.com.

Costa, C. and Cataudella, S. (2007) Relationship between shape and trophic ecology of selected species of Sparids of the Caprolace coastal lagoon (Central Tyrrhenian Sea). Environmental Biology of Fish 78: 115-123.

DeAngelis, M.C. (2000) Data Modeling with ERwin, 1. Sams Publishing. New York. Eagderi, S., Esmaeilzadegan, E. and Maddah, A. (2013) Body shape variation in riffle min-

nows (Alburnoides eichwaldii De Filippii, 1863) populations of Caspian Sea basin.

Taxonomy and Biosystematics 5(14): 1-8.

Ergene, S. (1993) The growth rates of Chalcalburnus mossulensis (Heckel, 1843), (Pisces, Cyprinidae) in Karasu. Turkish Journal of Zoology 17(4): 367-377.

Fisher, R. and Hogan, J.D. (2007) Morphological predictors of swimming speed: a case study of pre-settlement juvenile coral reef fishes. Journal of Experimental Biology 210: 2436–2443.

Guill, J.M., Hood, C.S. and Heins, D.C. (2003) Body shape variation within and among three species of darters (Perciformes: Percidae). Ecology of Freshwater Fish 12: 134-140.

Haas, T.C., Blum, M.J. and Heins, D.C. (2011) Morphological responses of a stream fish to water impoundment. Biology Letter 6: 803-806.

Hammer,Ø., Harper, D.A.T. and Ryan, P.D. (2001) Past: paleontological statistics software

package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica 4(4): 1-9.

Hawkins, D.K. and Quinn, T.P. (1996) Critical swimming velocity and associated morphol-ogy of juvenile coastal cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki clarki), steelhead trout (O. mykiss) and their hybrids. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53: 1487-1496.

Hendry, A.P., Taylor E.B. and McPhail J.D. (2002) Adaptive divergence and the balance

between selection and gene flow: lake and stream stickleback in the misty system.

Evolution 56: 1199-1216.

Langerhans, R.B., Layman, C.A., Langerhans, A.K.and Dewitt T.J. (2003) Habitat-associated morphological divergence in two neotropical fish species. Biological journal of the Linnean Society 80: 689-698.

Langerhans, R.B. and Reznick, D. N. (2010) Ecology and evolution of swimming perfor-mance in fishes: predicting evolution with biomechanics. P200-248, In: Domenici, P.,B.G Kapoor (eds.), Fish locomotion: an ecoethological perspective, Science Pub-lishers Inc, 512 pp,Enfield.

McGuigan, K., Franklin, C.E., Moritz, C. and Blows, M.W. (2003) Adaptation of rainbow fish to lake and stream habitats. Evolution 57: 104-118.

Mohadasi, M., Shabanipour, N. and Eagderi, S. (2013) Habitat-associated morphologi-cal divergence in four Shemaya, Alburnus chalcoides (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) populations in the southern Caspian Sea using geometric morphometrics analysis. International Journal of Aquatic Biology 1: 82-92.

Nacua, S.S., Dorado E.L., Torres M.A.J. and Demayo, C.G. (2010) Body shape variation be-tween two populations of the white goby, Glossogobiusgiuris. Research Journal of Fisheries and Hydrobiology 5: 44-51.

Nasri, M., Eagderi, S., Farahmand, H. and Hashemzade-SegharLoo, I. (2013) Body shape comparison of Cyprinion macrostomum (Heckel, 1843) and Cyprinion watsoni (Day, 1872) using geometric moprphometric method. International Journal of Aquatic Biology 1(5): 240-244.

Poulet, N., Berrebi, P., Crivelli, A. J., Lek, S. and Argillier C. (2004) Genetic and morphometric variations in the pikeperch (Sander lucioperca L.) of a fragmented delta. Archive in Hydrobiology 159: 531-554.

Rahmani, H. and HassanzadehKiabi, B. (2005) Inter-population morphological variation of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Gueldenstaedt, 1772) in Haraz and Gazafrood Rivers. Environmental Science 10: 21-33.

Rahmani, H., Hassanzadeh Kiabi, B., Kamali, A. and Abdoli, A. (2007) Study of morpholog-ical characteristics of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Gueldenstaedt, 1772) in Haraz and Shirood Rivers. Journal of Agricultural and Natural Resources Science 1-4.

Robinson, B.W. and Wilson, D.S. (1994) Character release and displacement in fishes: a

neglected literature. American Nature 144: 596–627.

Rohlf, F.J. (2002) tpsSpline: Thin Plate Spline. State University of New York at Stony Brook.

Stony Brook, New York.

Rohlf, F.J. (2004) tpsUtil, file utility program. 1.47. Stony Brook, New York. State University

of New York at Stony Brook.

Rohlf, F.J. (2010) TpsDig2–Thin Plate Spline Digitise. 2.16. New York. State University of New York.

Samaee, S.M. and Patzner, R.A. (2011) Morphometric differences among populations of Tu’inti, Capoeta damascina (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), in the interior basins of Iran. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 27(3): 928-933.

Shafee, Z., Dorafshan, S., Keivany, Y. and Qasemi S.A. (2013) Genetic structure of Mosul bleak (Alburnus mossulensis Heckel, 1843) using microsatellite marker in Tigris ba-sin. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 5(17): 9-22.

Taravati, S. and Darvish J. (2010) GMTP: geometric morphometric tools package. 2.1. Iran Türkmen, M., and Akyurt, I. (2000) The population structure and growth properties of

Chalcalburnus mossulensis (Heckel, 1843) caught from Aşkale region of River Kara-su. Turkish Journal of Biology 24(1):95-111.

Videler, J.J. (1993) Fish Swimming. Chapman and amp, Hall, 260 p.

Vogel, S. (1994) Life in Moving Fluids: The Physical Biology of Flow, 2. Princeton University Press. New Jersey.

Vogel, S. (1994) Life in moving fluids, 2nd ed., Princeton University Press, Princeton. 484 p. Webb, P.W. (1984) Body Form, Locomotion and Foraging in Aquatic Vertebrates. American

Zoologist 24(1): 107-120.

Wooton, R.J. (1991) Ecology of teleost fishes. Springer,212 pp, London.

Yıldırım, A., Halıloğlu, H.I., Erdoğan, O., and Türkmen, M. (2007) Some reproduction char-acteristics of Chalcalburnus mossulensis (Heckel, 1843) inhabiting the Karasu River (Erzurum, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology 31: 193-200.

زیست شناسی کاربردی

مقایسه ریختی پنج جمعیت شاهکولی جنوبی (Alburnusmossulensis Heckel,1843)حوضه دجله با استفاده از روش خط سیر پیرامونی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 30، شماره 2
بهمن 1396
صفحه 76-87

مقایسه ریختی پنج جمعیت شاهکولی جنوبی (Alburnusmossulensis Heckel,1843)حوضه دجله با استفاده از روش خط سیر پیرامونی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 30، شماره 2بهمن 1396صفحه 76-87

دوره 30، شماره 2
بهمن 1396
صفحه 76-87