نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده علوم، گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان.

2 استاد، دانشکده علوم، گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان

3 استاد، دانشکده علوم، گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان.

4 استادیار، دانشکده علوم، گروه زیست‌شناسی، داشگاه اصفهان.

چکیده

اکسین­ها هورمون­های گیاهی حیاتی و مهم برای رشد و نمو گیاهان بشمار می­روند. ایندول-3- استیک اسید (IAA) به عنوان اکسین طبیعی در گیاهان شناخته شده است که دارای نقش های مهم فیزیولوژیکی و اندام زائی است. اسید آمینه حلقوی تریپتوفان (Trp) به عنوان پیش ماده مسیر سنتز IAA در نظر گرفته شده است. از طرف دیگر به عنوان پیش ماده سنتز پروتئین و متابولیت­های ثانویه در گیاهان در نظر گرفته می­شود. در این مطالعه گیاهچه­های تنباکو در محیط کشت MS با سه غلظت متفاوت 0، 025/0 و 05/0 مولار از تیمار تریپتوفان قرار گرفتند. بعد از 4 هفته میزان IAA در برگ­های راسی اندازه­گیری شد. مقدار هورمون IAA بعد از تیمار گیاهچه­ها با تریپتوفان تفاوت معنی‌داری را با گیاهچه­های بدون تیمار نشان داد. نتایج نشان از وجود بیشترین مقدار IAA در گیاهان بدون تریپتوفان و کمترین مقدار در تیمار 05/0 مولار تریپتوفان مشاهده شد. همچنین در اندازه­گیری رنگیزه­­های فتوسنتزی تفاوت معنی­داری بین گیاهچه­های تحت تیمار و گیاهچه­های شاهد در میزان رنگیزه­های کلروفیل و کاروتنوئید ثبت شد. مشاهده همین روند در اندازه­گیری پارامتر­های رشد دیده شد. در گیاهان تحت تیمار تریپتوفان در مقایسه با گیاهان شاهد باند پروتئینی با حدود 40KD افزایش بیان شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

In vitro application of tryptophan on auxin accumulation and some physiological parameters of tobacco (Nicotina rustica L.) plant

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad amin Toghyani 1
  • Ali Akbar Ahsan pour 2
  • Mansour Shariati 3
  • Rahman Emamzadeh 4

1 Deparment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

2 Deparment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

3 Deparment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

4 Deparment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Auxins are important and critical phytohormones for plant growth and development. Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) is a natural auxin in plant tissues that plays an important role in physiology and differentiation of plants. Tryptophan (Trp) an aromatic amino acid serves as a precursor of IAA biosynthesis pathway. It is also used as a component of proteins, and various secondary metabolites synthesis in plants. In this study tobacco plantlet were cultured in MS medium supplemented with tryptophan at 0, 0/025 and 0/05 M concentrations. After 4 weeks post treatment, the IAA content was measured in apical leaves. The IAA content after Tryptophan treatments showed significant difference compared with untreated plants. Results showed that the highest level of IAA in the plants cultured on tryptophan free medium while, the lowest level of IAA was found in the plants in the culture medium with 0/05 M tryptophan. When photosynthetic pigments were measured, results of chlorophyll pigments and carotenoids showed no difference in treated capered with untreated plants.. The same pattern was observed for other physiological parameters. In plants treated with Trp compared with untreated a 40 KD protein showed up regulation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Indol-3-acetic acid (IAA)
  • Tryptophan
  • Tobacco plant
  • Protein
  • chlorophyll
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