Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Master's degree student in Weed Science, Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gonbad-Kavos University

2 Associate Professor.Plant production Department, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gonbad-e- Kavoos University, Gonbad- e- Kavous, Golestan .Iran.

3 Associate Professor.Plant production Department, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gonbad-e- Kavoos University, Gonbad- e- Kavous, Golestan Province, Iran.

4 Professor, Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gonbad-Kavos University.

Abstract

Allelopathic materials enter to the environment by plants through different ways. This compounds cause an important ecological processes in other plants. The purpose of this experiment, evaluation of the allelopathic potential of stem and flower organs of Orobanche aegyptiaca weed and a mixture of them on morpho- physiological and biochemical characteristics of Lycopersicon esculentum. For this experiment, a 5% suspension of these organs and their mixtures on Lycopersicon esculentum seedlings were applied in hydroponic culture. According to the results, studied characteristics of Lycopersicon esculentum under aqueous extract of stem and flower of Orobanche aegyptiaca and mixture of them demonstrated different behavior compared with the control. Most decreasing effect on root length, leaf area, seedling dry weight, content of total chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments of Lycopersicon esculentum were observed in the flower organ of Orobanche aegyptiaca. Amount of damage to protein and starch were decreased with an increase of total phenol in Lycopersicon esculentum under aqueous extract of various treatments of Orobanche aegyptiaca especially flower.

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Main Subjects

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