Applied Biology

Current Issue

By Issue

By Author

Author Index

Keyword Index

By Topics

About Journal

Aims and Scope

Editorial Board

Publication Ethics

Indexing and Abstracting

Related Links

FAQ

Peer Review Process

News

Jounal site/ journal/metrics

Authors Guide

To solve the problem of financial payment in the system

Publons Registration Guide

The Reviewers in 2019

The Reviewers in 2020

The Reviewers in 2021

Judges of 1401

Browse Keyword Index

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ALL

A

  • Acanthamoeba castellanii Effect of chlorine on survival and ultrastructural changes of Acanthamoeba castellanii [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-84]

  • Accidental cave dweller Comparison of diet composition of variable toad Bufotes sitibundus (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae), inside and outside the caves in western Iran [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 60-68]

  • Alfalfa Study of Tolerance some of Alfalfa Genotypes (Medicago sativa L.) to alfalfa Weevil (Hypera postica Gyll.) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Alpha-glucosidase enzyme Investigation of phenolic acids and some biological activities of Nepeta macrosiphon [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 181-206]

  • Alpha-pinene nanophytosome Neuroprotective effects of alpha-pinene nanophytosome on oxidative damage induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Anatropous Ovule Development of male and female reproductive organs in Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague (Apiaceae) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Anther Development of male and female reproductive organs in Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague (Apiaceae) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Antibiotic Resistance Assessment of the antimicrobial activity of new ciprofloxacin derivatives [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 22-38]

  • Antimicrobial Comparison of biological activity in extracts from Chlorella and Spirulina alga the related algal biomass before and after proteolysis [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 141-159]

  • Antimicrobial Assessment of the antimicrobial activity of new ciprofloxacin derivatives [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 22-38]

  • Antimicrobial effect The Survey on antimicrobial effect of methanolic extract of some species of Apiaceae family in Kurdistan province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Antioxidant Investigation of phenolic acids and some biological activities of Nepeta macrosiphon [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 181-206]

  • Antioxidant Comparison of biological activity in extracts from Chlorella and Spirulina alga the related algal biomass before and after proteolysis [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 141-159]

  • Antioxidant molecules Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Some Characteristics of Seed Germination, Seedling Parameters and Biochemical Compounds of Satureja hortensis" [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Anuran Amphibian Comparison of diet composition of variable toad Bufotes sitibundus (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae), inside and outside the caves in western Iran [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 60-68]

  • Apiaceae The Survey on antimicrobial effect of methanolic extract of some species of Apiaceae family in Kurdistan province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Aromatic hydrocarbons Isolation and purification of petroleum-decomposing bacteria from contaminated soils and identification the resulted compounds of degradation of such compounds [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 109-134]

  • Artificial joint replacement Investigation on the effects of simultaneous adding of α -tocopherol (vitamin E) and Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) on the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene polymer matrix (UHMWPE) [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 95-112]

  • Ascorbic acid The response of Polianthes tuberosa L. to the use of some vitamins [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 17-29]

  • Azerbaijan lizard The effects of climate change on the distribution pattern and habitat suitability of the Azerbaijan lizard Darevskia r. raddei (Boettger, 1892) (Lizards: Lasertidae) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 102-110]

B

  • Bioremediation Isolation and purification of petroleum-decomposing bacteria from contaminated soils and identification the resulted compounds of degradation of such compounds [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 109-134]

  • Bioremediation Optimization of uranium biosorption process by autoclaved Micrococcus Luteus biomass using response surface methodology [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 7-21]

  • Biosorbent Optimization of uranium biosorption process by autoclaved Micrococcus Luteus biomass using response surface methodology [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 7-21]

  • Blood sources Effect of blood of different vertebrates on reproductive parameters of Hirudo orientalis [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 30-39]

C

  • Callus formation he Role of Growth Regulators in Optimization of Callus Production in Medicinal Plant of Red Rubin Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 113-125]

  • Carbon sequestration Investigation of Above-ground and soil carbon sequestration in poplar plantations in Guilan province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Carbon tetrachloride Neuroprotective effects of alpha-pinene nanophytosome on oxidative damage induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Caviar Molecular tracing of caviar obtained from sturgeon species to identify the original caviar and species of sturgeon caviar [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 40-48]

  • Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles An investigation of synergistic effects of cerium oxide nanoparticles and eugenol on the recovery of sensory and motor neuron function in sciatic nerve compression rat model [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 160-171]

  • Chemical pollutants Investigating the effect of chemical substance concentration and 50% limit of access to drinking water on productive performance, egg quality and biochemical and hematological indicators of blood of laying hens [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 111-122]

  • Chlorine Effect of chlorine on survival and ultrastructural changes of Acanthamoeba castellanii [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-84]

  • Ciprofloxacin Assessment of the antimicrobial activity of new ciprofloxacin derivatives [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 22-38]

  • Ciprofloxacin Evaluation of norB gene expression in ciprofloxacin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7-16]

  • Climate Change Investigation of Above-ground and soil carbon sequestration in poplar plantations in Guilan province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • COI Molecular tracing of caviar obtained from sturgeon species to identify the original caviar and species of sturgeon caviar [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 40-48]

  • Cold stress Effect of freezing stress on some physiological and enzymatic responses of Ornamental plant, viola (Viola × wittrockiana) and snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus) [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 81-94]

  • Coleoptera Comparison of diet composition of variable toad Bufotes sitibundus (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae), inside and outside the caves in western Iran [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 60-68]

D

  • Decomposing bacteria Isolation and purification of petroleum-decomposing bacteria from contaminated soils and identification the resulted compounds of degradation of such compounds [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 109-134]

  • Design–Expert Optimization of uranium biosorption process by autoclaved Micrococcus Luteus biomass using response surface methodology [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 7-21]

  • D-loop Molecular tracing of caviar obtained from sturgeon species to identify the original caviar and species of sturgeon caviar [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 40-48]

  • D-Lys3-GHRP-6 Involvement of growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a) in regulation of RFRP-3 and GPR147 mRNA expression in hypothalamus of male rats [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

E

  • Electron microscope Characterization and optimization of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles by resting cells of Aspergillus niger using Taguchi methods [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Elemental content Nano-titanium oxide and nano zinc oxide foliar application ameliorates the salinity stress effects on Matricaria chamomilla [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 86-101]

  • Elemental silver nanoparticle Characterization and optimization of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles by resting cells of Aspergillus niger using Taguchi methods [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Eugenol An investigation of synergistic effects of cerium oxide nanoparticles and eugenol on the recovery of sensory and motor neuron function in sciatic nerve compression rat model [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 160-171]

  • Explant he Role of Growth Regulators in Optimization of Callus Production in Medicinal Plant of Red Rubin Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 113-125]

F

  • Ferric iron A comparative study of inoculation with two growth-promoting and siderophore-producing bacteria (Enterobacter cloacae & Bacillus cereus) on iron availability in pistachio seedlings (Pistacia Vera L.) [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-108]

  • Flavonoid Investigation of some morphological and physiological characteristics of Cyperus. alternifolius, Chrysopogon zizanioide and Aloe vera irrigated with urban wastewater [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 37-66]

  • Fluorescence Investigation of the CuO nanoparticles effect on activity and structure of Lepidium draba peroxidase enzyme [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 135-158]

  • Fluorescent The effect of the storage method of Nile red solution on the fluorescence intensity in lipids detection [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 126-140]

  • Food items Comparison of diet composition of variable toad Bufotes sitibundus (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae), inside and outside the caves in western Iran [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 60-68]

  • Free radicals Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Some Characteristics of Seed Germination, Seedling Parameters and Biochemical Compounds of Satureja hortensis" [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Fungal biosynthesis Characterization and optimization of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles by resting cells of Aspergillus niger using Taguchi methods [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

G

  • Geometric morphometric Comparison of Traditional Based Morphological Methods and Geometric Morphometric Method Applied to genus Acanthopagrus Peters, 1855 (Perciformes: Sparidae) in the Persian Gulf and Oman Gulf [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 49-59]

  • Germplasm Study of Tolerance some of Alfalfa Genotypes (Medicago sativa L.) to alfalfa Weevil (Hypera postica Gyll.) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Ghrelin Involvement of growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a) in regulation of RFRP-3 and GPR147 mRNA expression in hypothalamus of male rats [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Growth The response of Polianthes tuberosa L. to the use of some vitamins [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 17-29]

  • Growth Effect of blood of different vertebrates on reproductive parameters of Hirudo orientalis [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 30-39]

H

  • Hydrophobic interactions Investigation of the CuO nanoparticles effect on activity and structure of Lepidium draba peroxidase enzyme [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 135-158]

  • Hypera postica Study of Tolerance some of Alfalfa Genotypes (Medicago sativa L.) to alfalfa Weevil (Hypera postica Gyll.) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Hypothalamus Involvement of growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a) in regulation of RFRP-3 and GPR147 mRNA expression in hypothalamus of male rats [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

I

  • Ionizing Radiations Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Some Characteristics of Seed Germination, Seedling Parameters and Biochemical Compounds of Satureja hortensis" [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

L

  • Laying hens Investigating the effect of chemical substance concentration and 50% limit of access to drinking water on productive performance, egg quality and biochemical and hematological indicators of blood of laying hens [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 111-122]

  • Lipid peroxidation A comparative study of inoculation with two growth-promoting and siderophore-producing bacteria (Enterobacter cloacae & Bacillus cereus) on iron availability in pistachio seedlings (Pistacia Vera L.) [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-108]

  • Lipid peroxidation Neuroprotective effects of alpha-pinene nanophytosome on oxidative damage induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

M

  • Malondialdehyde Nano-titanium oxide and nano zinc oxide foliar application ameliorates the salinity stress effects on Matricaria chamomilla [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 86-101]

  • Mazandaran Numerical study of Smilax excelsa in Mazandaran Province…. [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 9-36]

  • Mesopotamian scraper Morphological variation of longspine scraper (Capoeta trutta) in Iranian sub-basins of Persian Gulf basin [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 207-221]

  • Metal accumulation index Investigation of some morphological and physiological characteristics of Cyperus. alternifolius, Chrysopogon zizanioide and Aloe vera irrigated with urban wastewater [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 37-66]

  • Microspore Development of male and female reproductive organs in Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague (Apiaceae) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) The Survey on antimicrobial effect of methanolic extract of some species of Apiaceae family in Kurdistan province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) The Survey on antimicrobial effect of methanolic extract of some species of Apiaceae family in Kurdistan province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Modeling Investigation of Above-ground and soil carbon sequestration in poplar plantations in Guilan province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Morphology Numerical study of Smilax excelsa in Mazandaran Province…. [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 9-36]

  • Morphometric Morphological variation of longspine scraper (Capoeta trutta) in Iranian sub-basins of Persian Gulf basin [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 207-221]

N

  • Nepeta macrosiphon Investigation of phenolic acids and some biological activities of Nepeta macrosiphon [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 181-206]

  • Nile red dye The effect of the storage method of Nile red solution on the fluorescence intensity in lipids detection [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 126-140]

O

  • Ornamental plants Effect of freezing stress on some physiological and enzymatic responses of Ornamental plant, viola (Viola × wittrockiana) and snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus) [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 81-94]

  • Osmoticum Effect of freezing stress on some physiological and enzymatic responses of Ornamental plant, viola (Viola × wittrockiana) and snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus) [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 81-94]

  • Oxidative stress Neuroprotective effects of alpha-pinene nanophytosome on oxidative damage induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

P

  • Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman Comparison of Traditional Based Morphological Methods and Geometric Morphometric Method Applied to genus Acanthopagrus Peters, 1855 (Perciformes: Sparidae) in the Persian Gulf and Oman Gulf [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 49-59]

  • Phenol Investigation of some morphological and physiological characteristics of Cyperus. alternifolius, Chrysopogon zizanioide and Aloe vera irrigated with urban wastewater [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 37-66]

  • Phenolic acid Investigation of phenolic acids and some biological activities of Nepeta macrosiphon [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 181-206]

  • Phenotypic plasticity Morphological variation of longspine scraper (Capoeta trutta) in Iranian sub-basins of Persian Gulf basin [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 207-221]

  • Photosynthesis pigments Effect of freezing stress on some physiological and enzymatic responses of Ornamental plant, viola (Viola × wittrockiana) and snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus) [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 81-94]

  • Phytoremediation Investigation of some morphological and physiological characteristics of Cyperus. alternifolius, Chrysopogon zizanioide and Aloe vera irrigated with urban wastewater [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 37-66]

  • Plant growth promoting bacteria A comparative study of inoculation with two growth-promoting and siderophore-producing bacteria (Enterobacter cloacae & Bacillus cereus) on iron availability in pistachio seedlings (Pistacia Vera L.) [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-108]

  • Pluripotency Evaluation of the effect of growth factor Activin A and small molecule IDE1 on the proliferation and self-renewal of cells Primitive chick embryo in laboratory culture conditions [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 69-85]

  • Polianthes tuberosa L The response of Polianthes tuberosa L. to the use of some vitamins [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 17-29]

  • Pollen and embryo sac development Development of male and female reproductive organs in Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague (Apiaceae) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Principal Component Analysis Investigation of the effect of fusion on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. and soil characteristics of Laleh Forest Park in Dezful [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Proline Nano-titanium oxide and nano zinc oxide foliar application ameliorates the salinity stress effects on Matricaria chamomilla [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 86-101]

  • Pure and mixed plantations Investigation of the effect of fusion on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. and soil characteristics of Laleh Forest Park in Dezful [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

R

  • Radionuclide Optimization of uranium biosorption process by autoclaved Micrococcus Luteus biomass using response surface methodology [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 7-21]

  • Real-Time PCR Evaluation of norB gene expression in ciprofloxacin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7-16]

  • Resistant Bacteria Assessment of the antimicrobial activity of new ciprofloxacin derivatives [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 22-38]

  • RFamide-related peptide-3 Involvement of growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a) in regulation of RFRP-3 and GPR147 mRNA expression in hypothalamus of male rats [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Rreproduction Involvement of growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a) in regulation of RFRP-3 and GPR147 mRNA expression in hypothalamus of male rats [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

S

  • Sciatic An investigation of synergistic effects of cerium oxide nanoparticles and eugenol on the recovery of sensory and motor neuron function in sciatic nerve compression rat model [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 160-171]

  • Secondary metabolite The Survey on antimicrobial effect of methanolic extract of some species of Apiaceae family in Kurdistan province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Seedling Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Some Characteristics of Seed Germination, Seedling Parameters and Biochemical Compounds of Satureja hortensis" [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Self-renewal Evaluation of the effect of growth factor Activin A and small molecule IDE1 on the proliferation and self-renewal of cells Primitive chick embryo in laboratory culture conditions [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 69-85]

  • Semi-arid zones Investigation of the effect of fusion on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. and soil characteristics of Laleh Forest Park in Dezful [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Smilax excels Numerical study of Smilax excelsa in Mazandaran Province…. [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 9-36]

  • Spectroscopy Characterization and optimization of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles by resting cells of Aspergillus niger using Taguchi methods [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Staphylococcus aureus Evaluation of norB gene expression in ciprofloxacin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7-16]

  • Stem Analysis Investigation of Above-ground and soil carbon sequestration in poplar plantations in Guilan province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Stem length The response of Polianthes tuberosa L. to the use of some vitamins [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 17-29]

  • Survival Effect of chlorine on survival and ultrastructural changes of Acanthamoeba castellanii [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-84]

T

  • Terrestrial Invertebrates Comparison of diet composition of variable toad Bufotes sitibundus (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae), inside and outside the caves in western Iran [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 60-68]

  • Tetrad Development of male and female reproductive organs in Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague (Apiaceae) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2023]

  • Thermodynamic parameters Investigation of the CuO nanoparticles effect on activity and structure of Lepidium draba peroxidase enzyme [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 135-158]

  • Thiocyanate Assessment of the antimicrobial activity of new ciprofloxacin derivatives [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 22-38]

  • Traditional morphometrics Comparison of Traditional Based Morphological Methods and Geometric Morphometric Method Applied to genus Acanthopagrus Peters, 1855 (Perciformes: Sparidae) in the Persian Gulf and Oman Gulf [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 49-59]

  • Truss system Comparison of Traditional Based Morphological Methods and Geometric Morphometric Method Applied to genus Acanthopagrus Peters, 1855 (Perciformes: Sparidae) in the Persian Gulf and Oman Gulf [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 49-59]

U

  • UHMWPE base composite Investigation on the effects of simultaneous adding of α -tocopherol (vitamin E) and Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) on the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene polymer matrix (UHMWPE) [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 95-112]

  • UHMWPE/Vitamin E composite Investigation on the effects of simultaneous adding of α -tocopherol (vitamin E) and Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) on the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene polymer matrix (UHMWPE) [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 95-112]

  • UHMWPE/Vitamin E/MWCNT composite Investigation on the effects of simultaneous adding of α -tocopherol (vitamin E) and Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) on the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene polymer matrix (UHMWPE) [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 95-112]

  • Ultrastructural changes Effect of chlorine on survival and ultrastructural changes of Acanthamoeba castellanii [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-84]

  • Uranium Optimization of uranium biosorption process by autoclaved Micrococcus Luteus biomass using response surface methodology [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 7-21]

  • Urban wastewater Investigation of some morphological and physiological characteristics of Cyperus. alternifolius, Chrysopogon zizanioide and Aloe vera irrigated with urban wastewater [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 37-66]

V

  • Vitamins The response of Polianthes tuberosa L. to the use of some vitamins [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 17-29]