نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران.

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گیاهان دارویی، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان. تبریز، ایران

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان. تبریز، ایران

10.22051/jab.2023.43648.1568

چکیده

مقدمه: تنش شوری یکی از مهم‌ترین تنش‌های غیرزیستی است که رشد گیاه را تحت تاثیر قرار می‌دهد. هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی تأثیر تنش ‌کلریدسدیم (0، 75 و 150 میلی‌مولار) و محلول‌پاشی نانوذره‌های اکسیدتیتانیوم و اکسیدروی (0، 2 و 4 میلی‌گرم در لیتر) بر رشد و برخی صفات فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی بابونه (Matricaria chamomilla) بود. روش‌ها: تنش شوری در مرحله 3-4 برگی گیاه، در کشت هیدروپونیک اعمال شد و محلول‌پاشی با نانوذرات همزمان با اعمال تنش شوری انجام شد. 38 روز بعد از دومین محلول‌پاشی، گیاهان، برای مطالعه صفات مورد نظر برداشت شدند. نتایج و بحث: بیشترین وزن‌خشک گل در تنش شوری صفر با محلول‌پاشی هر دو سطح نانوذره‌های اکسیدروی و تیتانیوم مشاهده شد. محلول‌پاشی هردو سطح نانوذر‌ه‌های اکسیدروی و تیتانیوم در تنش شوری صفر و محلول‌پاشی 4 میلی‌گرم در لیتر نانوذره اکسیدروی در تنش شوری 75 میلی‌مولار موجب افزایش محتوای کلروفیل a (20 تا 50 درصدی) شد. تنش شوری 150 میلی‌مولار موجب افزایش محتوای مالون دی‌آلدئید و پرولین شد. نتایج نشان داد که محلول‌پاشی با نانوذره‌ها موجب بهبود محتوای عناصر، کلروفیل، عملکرد و پروتئین گیاه در شرایط تنش صفر و 75 میلی‌مولار کلریدسدیم شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Nano-titanium oxide and nano zinc oxide foliar application ameliorates the salinity stress effects on Matricaria chamomilla

نویسندگان [English]

  • وجودی مهربانی Vojodi Mehrbani 1
  • Iraj Ezzatmand 2
  • Ali Abdolzadehfard 3

1 Associate Professor, Department of Medicinal Plants, Agriculture and Plant Breeding, Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan, Tabriz, Iran

2 M.Sc. student of Medicinal Plants, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran

3 M.Sc. Student of Agricultural Biotechnology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Salinity stress is one of the most important abiotic stresses in the world that influence the plant growth and productivity. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of salinity stress (0, 75 and 150 mM) and foliar application of nano TiO2 and ZnO (0, 2 and 4 mg L-1)on the growth and some physiological and biochemical traits of Matricaria chamomilla. Methods: Salinity stress was applied in 3-4 leaf stage of plant under hydroponic conditions. The foliar spraying with nanoparticle was done simultaneously with the initiation of salinity stress. 38 days after second foliar treatment, the plants were harvested to study the desired traits. Results and discussion: The highest flower dry weight was obtained in the NaCl0 × both concentrations of nano ZnO and TiO2. The highest concentration of chlorophyll a (20-50 %) was obtained in NaCl0 × both levels of ZnO and TiO2 nanoparticles and NaCl75mM × 4 mgL-1 nano ZnO. 150 mM salinity increased malondialdehyde and proline content in plant. The results showed that the foliar treatment of TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles improved elemental content, yield and protein content of the plant under no-salinity, and 75 mM NaCl salinity conditions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Chlorophyll
  • Elemental content
  • Malondialdehyde
  • Proline
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