Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.

2 University of Tehran

3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Schizoyhorax pelzami is a member of Cyprinid family in the Dahst-e-kavir and Hari River basins of Iran. According to importance of osteological characters for taxonomy of fish species and lacking any information regarding osteological features of S. pelzami, this study was conducted to provide the detailed osteological characters. For this purpose, specimens were cleared and stained by alcian blue and alizarin red. Their skeletal structures were photographed using a scanner equipped with a glycerol bath. Drawing and nomenclature of the skeletal elements were done using Corel Draw X6 software and studied under a stereomicroscope. Base on the results, S. pelzami species is distinguished from other species of this genus by having (1) 44 vertebrae, (2) a long nasal bone, (3) an anal fin with anterior position (close to 27th centrum), (4) a broader posterior part of basibranchial, (5) a flat posterior margin of urohyal and (6) lack a pre-palatine.

Keywords

Chen, Z. and Chen, Y. (2001). Phylogeny of the specialized schizothoracine fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cypriniae). Zoological Studies, 40: 147-157.
Coad, B.W. (2015). Fresh water fishes of Iran. Available at http://www.briancoad.com.
Dean, C.A., Rholf F.J. and Dennis, E.S. (2004). Geometric morphometrics: Ten years of progress following the revolution. Italian Journal of Zoology, 71: 5-16.
Jalili, P., Eagderi, S. and Mousavi-Sabet, H. (2014). Description of skeletal structure and cranial myology of keyvani spined loach (Cobitis keyvani, Mousavi-Sabet et al., 2012). International Journal of Aquatic Biology, 2(6):337-345.
Jalili, P., Eagderi, S., Azimi, H. and Mousavi-Sabet, H. (2015a). Osteological description of the southern king fish, Alburnus mossulensis from Iranian part of the Tigris River drainage. Animal Biology and Animal Husbandry, 7(2) 113-121.
Jalili, P., Eagderi, S., Nasri, M. and Mousavi-Sabet, H. (2015b). Descriptive osteology of Alburnus amirkabiri (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae), a newly described species from Namak Lakebasin, Central of Iran. Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum (Accepted: 28 April 2015).
Jalili, P., Eagderi, S. and Nikmehr, N. (2015c).  Descriptive osteology of Barbus cyri (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from southern Caspian Sea basinIranian Society of Ichthyology, 2(2): 105-112.
Jouladeh-Roudbar, A., Vatandoust S., Eagderi S., Jafari-Kenari S. and Mousavi-Sabet H. (2015) Freshwater fishes of Iran; an updated checklist. AACL Bioflux, 8(6): 855-909.
Helfman, G.S., Collette, B.B., Facey, D.E and Bowen, B.W. (2009). The diversity of fishes: Biology, Evolution, and Ecology. Blackwell Publishing, UK, Oxford.
Rojo, A.L. (1991). Dictionary of Evolutionary Fish Osteology, CRC Press.
Shabanum, Sharma, I., and Dhanze, R. (2016). The significance of osteology in identification of Schizothorax species. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 4(1): 442-447.
Taylor, W.R. and Van Dyke, G.C. (1985). Revised procedures for staining and clearing small fishes and other vertebrates for bone and cartilage study. Cybium 9: 107-119.