نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

عضو باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سنندج سنندج ایران

چکیده

باکتری‌های اندوفیت با توانائی تولید ترکیبات آنتاگونیست، قادر به کنترل بیمارگرهای گیاهی هستند. این مطالعه به منظور بررسی توانایی تولید ترکیبات آنتاگونیستی در باکتری‌های اندوفیت بادمجان انجام پذیرفته است. در این پژوهش باکتری‌های اندوفیت از ریشه بادمجان، جداسازی گردید، سویه‌ها از نظر تولید سیدروفور، هیدروژن سیانید و آنزیم پروتئاز مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. 5 جدایه برای مطالعات ژنتیکی انتخاب شد. پس از استخراج DNA ژنومی، از روش PCR به منظور تکثیر ژن 16S rDNA استفاده گردید. به منظور شناسایی دقیق باکتری جداسازی شده، محصول PCR، تعیین توالی و ترادف بازی 16SrDNA BLAST گردید. تمام باکتری‌های جداسازی شده در این پژوهش قادر به تولید آنزیم پروتئاز بودند. تنها یک سویه‌ قادر به تولید هیدروژن سیانید بود. نتایج آزمون سیدروفور برای دو سویه‌ مثبت بود. نتایج تعیین توالی نشان داد که باکتری های جداسازی شده متعلق به باسیلوس اندوفیتیکوس است که با سویه تیپ شباهت 100 درصدی دارند و سویه‌های جداشده در این پژوهش، می‌توانند در افزایش رشد گیاه به‌کار روند. از آن‌جا که کشاورزی پایدار به توانائی حفظ تولید، همراه با استمرار نگه‌داشت منابع و حفظ محیط زیست تاکید دارد، لذا کاربرد باکتری‌های اندوفیت در راستای اهداف کشاورزی پایدار است و بی شک با شناخت و کشف مکانیزم‌های دخیل می‌توان به این مهم دست یافت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Phylogenetic characterization endophytic bacteria isolated from egg plant root with antagonistic ability

نویسندگان [English]

  • Faegheh Etminani
  • Adibeh Etminani

Member of Young and Elite Researchers Club of Sanandaj Branch of Sanandaj Branch of Iran

چکیده [English]

Abstract:
Endophytic bacteria are able to control plant pathogens by producing antagonistic compounds. This research was conducted to determine antagonistic ability of bacterial endophytes in egg plant (Solanum melongena L.). In this research endophytic bacteria were isolated from root of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Strains were surveyed for siderophore, Hydrogen cyanide and protease tests. 5 isolates were selected for genetic assay. After genomic DNA extraction, 16S rDNA gene was amplified using PCR for precisely bacterial identification. Then, the PCR product was sequenced by BLAST All isolated bacteria were able to produce protease. Only one strain (eg5) was able to produce cyanide hydrogen. The siderophore test was positive for two strains (eg2 and eg4). Based on the 16S rDNA sequence studies, this bacterium belonged to Bacillus endophyticus and indicated 100% similarity to type strain. The endophytic bacteria isolated in this study can be used to promote plant growth. Knowledge about endophytic bacteria- plant interaction can provide effective strategy to develop sustainable agriculture in order to ensure yield improvement without affecting environment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • bacteria
  • eggplant
  • endophytic
  • siderophore
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